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What is anime? - Part I
If you're asking
yourself that question, then this summary should help you.
Anime (pronounced a-neh-may) to the
average viewer is just another cartoon. However, it refers specifically
to Japanese animation, and calling these a cartoon would be a grave
mistake. Anime is the traditional name for it around the world.
Cartoons, in most cases, are created
daily and don't have some other form behind them. Most anime once
started started in Japanese comics, known otherwise as manga. The
differences between the two are both obvious and subtle. Drawing
styles in manga tend to be highly detailed, with more care and attention
being paid upon the characters and backgrounds. Most pages in manga
are drawn in black and white, the covers, inserts and at least one
or two of the inside pages using colours.
Anime is created another way, although
the process is complicated, I will summarise it here. Key animators
sketch out individual frames on paper, and these are known as genga.
Other animators then take these genga and draw the in-between frames,
or douga. The douga are then photocopied onto celluloid, a transparent
sheet, and colours are painted onto the back of it. These cels can
then be filmed in order to create a moving image.
Here is an example of the same person
being represented in manga and anime:
Anime obviously
gives more depth since we get to hear the characters voices, the
way they move and indeed many other aspects of their life that we
can't really experience via manga (fight scenes for instance are
greatly enhanced in anime).
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